![]() ![]() Investors – Before putting their money into a company, investors often seek reports prepared using financial accounting to understand how the company has been doing and set expectations about the company’s future.Encouraging transparency – By setting rules and requirements, financial accounting forces companies to disclose certain information on how operations are going, and what risks the company is facing, painting an accurate picture of financial performance regardless of how well or poorly the company is doing.Promoting trust in financial reporting – Independent governing bodies oversee the rules of financial accounting, making the basis of reporting independent of management and a highly reliable source of accurate information.Providing insight to management – Though other methods such as managerial accounting may provide better insights, financial accounting can drive strategic concepts if a company analyzes its financial results and makes reactionary investment decisions.Lenders, regulatory bodies, tax authorities, and other external parties rely on financial information financial accounting ensures that reports are prepared using acceptable methods that hold companies accountable for their performance. Decreasing risk – Financial accounting does this by increasing accountability.Creating a standard set of rules – By delineating a standard set of rules for preparing financial statements, financial accounting creates consistency across reporting periods and different companies.It dictates when technical accounting should be used as opposed to personal opinion. Objectivity Principle – This states that while financial accounting has aspects of estimations and professional judgement, a set of financial statements should be prepared objectively.It dictates the amount of information provided within financial statements. Full Disclosure Principle – This states that the financial statements should be prepared using financial accounting guidance that includes footnotes, schedules, or commentary that transparently report the financial position of a company.The principle dictates the timing in which transactions are recorded. It strives to prevent a company from recording revenue in one year with the associated cost of generating that revenue in a different year. ![]() ![]() Matching Principle – This states that revenue and expenses should be recorded in the same period in which both are incurred.a depreciable asset is expensed over its useful life). at transaction cost) in addition to properly recognizing expenses over time for appropriate situations (i.e. It dictates how much expenses should be recorded for (i.e. Cost Principle – This states the basis for which costs are recorded.It dictates how much revenue should be recorded, the timing of when that revenue is reported, and circumstances in which revenue should not be reflected within a set of financial statements. Revenue Recognition Principle – This states that revenue should be recognized when it has been earned.The Appendix to the Introduction to Public Sector Accounting Standards in the PSA Handbook describes which standards apply to various types of public sector entities. The CPA Canada Public Sector Accounting (PSA) Handbook contains accounting standards that apply to all public sector entities (governments, government components, government organizations and certain government partnerships) that issue general purpose financial statements unless specifically directed or permitted to use alternative standards by PSAB. The objective of such standards is to meet the needs of users of financial statements by providing the information needed for accountability and decision making.Īccounting standards are the primary source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting standards specify how transactions and other events are to be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in a public sector entity’s financial statements. Accounting standards are authoritative standards for financial accounting and reporting developed through an organized standard-setting process and issued by a recognized standard-setting body. ![]()
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